MD
Dr. Garima Garg Seth is a well-known pediatrician in Gurgaon, having more than 19 years of experience in this field. She has completed her education from topmost organizations in India, including AIIMS, New Delhi; Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi; and CMC Vellore. She headed the pediatric ICU of Max Hospital Gurgaon for six years. Dr. Seth is a strong advocate of a healthy lifestyle in children, and physical activity and healthy eating are her two most important prescriptions for all her little ones. Besides general pediatrics, she specializes in allergies and asthma. In addition, she aims to educate parents and make them aware of child health through various social media outlets.
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Babies have delicate eyes that may get irritated easily (1) Irritated eyes may present as redness around the baby’s eyes or itching in the eyes. For most children, the redness subsides by itself without any medical intervention. However, it is important to contact your child’s pediatrician if you notice any other signs of eye irritation, such as watery eyes or sticky discharge. Read this post to learn more about the causes, home remedies, and treatment for redness around the baby’s eyes. [mj-toc] Cause Of Redness Around Baby's Eyes Redness under the eyes in infants could be due to an irritant, infection, or tear duct blockage. A blocked tear duct or irritant should resolve by itself with minor remedies. If the cause is an infection, causing discharge and pain, you should visit a pediatrician. Dr. Yuna Rapoport, MD, MPH, a US-based board-certified and fellowship-trained ophthalmologist, says, “Redness around the eyes in a baby is usually mild, like contact dermatitis. It may...
Antacids are medications that neutralize gastric acids to relieve acid reflux and indigestion. You can use antacids for children to treat occasional [simple_tooltip text="regurgitation" tooltip="The act of spitting up food or liquids from the stomach" ] of stomach contents or chronic reflux conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). They can be purchased over the counter in the form of syrups or chewable tablets (1) (2). However, doctor consultation before purchase is necessary as some antacids aren’t recommended for children under 12 years of age unless directed otherwise by the doctor (3). Read on about different antacids you can use for children, their safety, and their side effects. [mj-toc] Can Children Take Antacids? [caption id="attachment_879837" align="alignnone" width="720"] Image: iStock[/caption] Yes, school age children and adolescents may be given certain antacids for short-term relief from symptoms. Since antacid medicines are available without a prescription, it is important to carefully go through the pack’s insert for instructions regarding recommended age and dosage. It...
Autoimmune diseases in children may be linked to genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors. An autoimmune condition might develop when our immune system misinterprets and attacks healthy cells or tissues in the body as antigen or foreign bodies. Around 80 autoimmune diseases are present; however, not all can affect children (1). There may not be specific signs and symptoms in autoimmune illnesses, and doctors may do some tests to exclude other possible conditions while diagnosing. Read on to know more about the causes, symptoms, and management of autoimmune diseases in children. [mj-toc] 14 Autoimmune Diseases In Children These diseases fall into two categories, namely localized and systemic. Localized diseases affect a particular organ such as liver, thyroid, and [simple_tooltip text="adrenal glands" tooltip="Small triangular-shaped glands on kidneys that help produce hormones." ], while systemic autoimmune diseases spread to multiple organs from skin to kidneys and heart. The disorders can affect any part of your child’s body, including: Blood vessels Connective tissues Endocrine...
Most parents are concerned when they notice white patches on a kid’s face. These white patches or spots are also known as [simple_tooltip text="hypopigmented spots" tooltip="White spots patches on the skin" ]. The discoloration may cause them to be more concerned about any underlying illness than about their child\'s appearance. Hypopigmented spots on a child’s face can be caused by many different disorders, ranging from self-resolving conditions to diseases that can last a lifetime. Therefore, it is advised that you seek professional care for your child for a precise diagnosis and to determine whether there is a viable treatment option. Read on to know more about the causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of several types of white spots on children’s faces as well as some home remedies. [mj-toc] White Spots On A Child's Face Dr. Mykale Elbe, a family nurse practitioner from Mascoutah, Illinois, says, “White patches can be caused by many different things and do not always mean a...
Seizures in babies are instantaneous, uncontrollable electrical brain abnormalities that cause alterations in their actions, movements, and consciousness. If you notice two or more seizures without a known cause and within a gap of 24 hours, it could be a sign of an epileptic episode. A seizure is mostly triggered by a head injury or a brain-related disorder and is common in infants and children. It may be difficult to identify a definite cause for seizures; however, it is best to contact a specialist to seek immediate medical care and avoid future risks of seizures. Read on to discover the types, signs, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, and outlook of seizures in babies. [mj-toc] Types Of Seizures In Infants Infant seizures can be of various types depending on the affected brain area and the clinical symptoms. Many babies, especially newborns, can have subtle seizures with no obvious signs. Other types of seizures in infants may include the following (1) (2). 1....
Canker sores in kids can be painful as they interfere with drinking and eating. These tiny, noncontagious lesions on the oral mucosal layer are also called aphthous ulcers or mouth ulcers. Most canker sores resolve on their own within one or two weeks (1). These may occur at any age but are more often seen in children and adolescents (2). Rinsing the mouth may help reduce the symptoms. However, it is recommended to consult a doctor and treat the underlying cause if your child keeps having canker sores. Continue reading to know more about canker sores' causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention and how to differentiate them from cold sores. [mj-toc] Causes Of Canker Sores In Children The exact cause is not clear in most cases. Hereditary and environmental factors, such as certain food or allergens, can cause recurrent canker sores. The possible causes of canker sores in children may include the following (3) (4). Dietary deficiency of iron, folate (folic...
Congenital nystagmus, or nystagmus in babies, affects about one in every 5,000 live births and usually appears between the ages of six weeks and six months. Nystagmus is an [simple_tooltip text="ocular" tooltip="A term used to describe something related to the eyes or their function. " ] condition wherein the eyes exhibit recurrent, unpredictable, and random jerky movements. During visual development, your baby\'s eyes will wander around to follow objects, voices, or people around them. However, nystagmus causes neonates to have more frequent and consistent eye movements than normal, which can be multi-directional, including horizontal, vertical, and torsional (1). Nystagmus can be caused by various medical disorders and may be linked to vision impairment or impaired eyesight in many babies. Read on to know the causes, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatments for nystagmus in babies. [mj-toc] Types Of Nystagmus In Babies Nystagmus in babies is called infantile nystagmus, and it can be classified into the following two types (2). 1....
Autism spectrum disorder(ASD) in children is a collection of neurodevelopmental disorders or conditions in which a child cannot respond to certain social situations appropriately. As a result, it may be difficult for a child with ASD to learn skills required for everyday functioning that might eventually affect their behavior, communication, and the ability to understand non-verbal social skills. ASD mainly affects children\'s social skills and might impact their lives (1). Read on about the types, causes, risk factors, treatment, and management of autism spectrum disorder in children. [mj-toc]How Common Is Autism Spectrum Disorder? According to estimates made by CDC’s Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, about one in 54 children are diagnosed with ASD. The disorder is more common in boys than girls and is prevalent in people of all racial, socioeconomic, and ethnic backgrounds (2). The graph shows the increase in the percentage of children with autism in the US through the years 2004 to 2022. The percentage of...
Hoarse voice in babies can be due to various reasons ranging from overuse of vocal cords to viral infections. The common cold is the most common cause of hoarseness in babies. Babies who cry a lot may also experience hoarseness due to overuse of vocal cords. Although some people may use dysphonia and hoarseness interchangeably, these are different conditions. Dysphonia involves issues with voice production, resulting in poor voice quality, affecting communications skills. In comparison, hoarseness is a rough voice (1). Read on to know the causes, treatment, and prevention of hoarse voices in babies. [mj-toc]What Causes A Hoarse Voice In Babies? Dr. Paul Patterson, a board-certified pediatrician and expert in developmental and behavioral pediatrics from Bethesda, Maryland, says, “Everyone has differences in vocal qualities, and some voices may naturally be more hoarse than others, not necessarily indicating a problem. There are also various reasons for a hoarse vocal quality in babies. Crying and screaming during times of distress can...
Kidneys are bean-shaped organs that control water levels and eliminate waste products through urine. Kidney diseases in children can be acute (sudden) or chronic (permanent), and the outcomes may vary accordingly. Genetic kidney diseases are more prevalent in children than adults. Most of these diseases are diagnosed during prenatal testing and require medical or surgical treatment. Other kidney issues, such as urinary tract infections (UTI), may occur later in life (1) (2). Read on to learn about the types, causes, risk factors, symptoms, and treatment of kidney diseases in children. [mj-toc]How Common Is Kidney Disease In Children? [caption id="attachment_893321" align="alignnone" width="720"] Image: Shutterstock[/caption] Around one or two in every 100,000 children under the age of 19 can develop kidney failure. African American teenagers are thrice more likely to develop kidney failure than Caucasians of the same age. Moreover, boys are twice as likely to develop kidney disease as girls (3). What Are The Types Of Kidney Disease In Children? Kidney...